Image from History.com On April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States from 1861 to 1865, and died while in office. He is notable for having been president throughout the American Civil War and issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in the Confederacy to be free. The Civil War ended on April 9, 1865 with the surrender by Confederate General Robert E. Lee to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House. Five days after the Union victory, President Lincoln attended a play at Ford's Theater in Washington D.C. Only minutes after the president's arrival at the play, a gunshot erupted from his box. John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer, shot Lincoln in the back of the head once, then leapt from the box to make his escape. In the process, Booth broke his leg, creating a hindrance in his ability to flee far on foot, though he managed to ...